Legumes & Pulses· Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata
Guía de cultivo de Black-eyed Pea
A heat- and drought-tolerant subspecies of cowpea distinguished by its characteristic dark eye marking. Staple food in West Africa and the American South, excellent for improving soil fertility.
¿Cuánto tarda en crecer Black-eyed Pea?
Black-eyed Pea suele estar listo para la cosecha unos 80 días después de la siembra.
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: sandy loam, loam, sandy
Rango de pH: 5.5 - 7.5 (óptimo: 6.5)
Drenaje: good
Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- cowpea weevil
- pod borer
- aphids
Enfermedades comunes
- cowpea mosaic virus
- bacterial blight
- cercospora leaf spot
Usa la detección de enfermedades de cultivos con IA para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
Plant after last frost when soil is warm -- cold soil leads to poor stand establishment.
Can serve as a green manure cover crop, fixing 80-100 kg N/ha when incorporated before flowering.
Store dried seeds with neem leaf powder or hermetic bags to prevent bruchid damage.
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Black-eyed Pea take to grow?
Black-eyed Pea typically takes 80 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 6 days. The best planting season is late_spring, summer.
What soil does Black-eyed Pea need?
Black-eyed Pea grows best in sandy loam, loam, sandy soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Black-eyed Pea need?
Black-eyed Pea grows best at 25-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Black-eyed Pea?
Across 10 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Black-eyed Pea range from 330 to 3,780 kg/hectare, with a median of 815. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
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Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Black-eyed Pea
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Black-eyed Pea y otros 220 cultivos.
Prueba gratuita de 14 días. No se requiere tarjeta de crédito.