Legumes & Pulses· Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata
Guía de cultivo de Black-eyed Pea
A heat- and drought-tolerant subspecies of cowpea distinguished by its characteristic dark eye marking. Staple food in West Africa and the American South, excellent for improving soil fertility.
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: sandy loam, loam, sandy
Rango de pH: 5.5 - 7.5 (óptimo: 6.5)
Drenaje: good
Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- cowpea weevil
- pod borer
- aphids
Enfermedades comunes
- cowpea mosaic virus
- bacterial blight
- cercospora leaf spot
Usa la para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
Plant after last frost when soil is warm -- cold soil leads to poor stand establishment.
Can serve as a green manure cover crop, fixing 80-100 kg N/ha when incorporated before flowering.
Store dried seeds with neem leaf powder or hermetic bags to prevent bruchid damage.
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Black-eyed Pea take to grow?
Black-eyed Pea typically takes 80 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 6 days. The best planting season is late_spring, summer.
What soil does Black-eyed Pea need?
Black-eyed Pea grows best in sandy loam, loam, sandy soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Black-eyed Pea need?
Black-eyed Pea grows best at 25-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Black-eyed Pea?
Black-eyed Pea yields approximately 1,500 kg/hectare under good conditions.
Más Legumes & Pulses
Términos agronómicos clave
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Black-eyed Pea
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Black-eyed Pea y otros 213 cultivos.
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