Chrysanthemum Growing Guide
Major commercial flower grown as cut flowers and potted plants worldwide. Second most important cut flower after roses. Short-day plant requiring photoperiod control for year-round production.
Growing Conditions
Soil Requirements
Soil Type & pH
Best soil types: loam, sandy loam, well-drained
pH range: 6 - 7 (optimal: 6.5)
Drainage: good
Nutrient Needs (N-P-K)
Planting Guide
Yield & Economics
Common Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
- leaf miners
- whiteflies
- thrips
- aphids
Common Diseases
- white rust
- botrytis
- fusarium wilt
- ray blight
Use to identify issues early and prevent crop losses.
Growing Tips
Chrysanthemums are short-day plants; use blackout curtains to induce flowering (14+ hours of darkness) or long-day lighting to delay flowering for scheduling.
Pinch growing tips 2-3 weeks after transplanting to promote branching for spray-type varieties; disbud for single-stem standards.
White rust (Puccinia horiana) is a quarantine disease in many countries — inspect incoming cuttings and maintain strict hygiene protocols.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does Chrysanthemum take to grow?
Chrysanthemum typically takes 90 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 10 days. The best planting season is spring, summer.
What soil does Chrysanthemum need?
Chrysanthemum grows best in loam, sandy loam, well-drained soil with a pH of 6-7. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Chrysanthemum need?
Chrysanthemum grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Chrysanthemum?
Chrysanthemum yields approximately 300,000 stems/hectare under good conditions. Multiple harvests per year are possible (3).
More Ornamental
Get AI-Powered Chrysanthemum Recommendations
WiseYield provides personalized growing recommendations, yield predictions, and disease detection for Chrysanthemum and 213 other crops.
14-day free trial. No credit card required.