Legumes & Pulses· Arachis hypogaea
Peanut/groundnut. Legume crop grown for oil and food. Fixes atmospheric nitrogen.
عادةً ما يكون Groundnut جاهزًا للحصاد بعد حوالي 120 يومًا من الزراعة.
أفضل أنواع التربة: sandy loam, loam, well-drained sandy
نطاق درجة الحموضة: 5.5 - 6.5 (الأمثل: 6)
الصرف: excellent
استخدم الكشف عن أمراض المحاصيل بالذكاء الاصطناعي لتحديد المشكلات مبكراً ومنع خسائر المحصول.
Apply gypsum (calcium sulfate) at 400-500 kg/ha at pegging stage — calcium is essential for pod fill and deficiency causes empty or poorly filled shells.
Groundnuts fix atmospheric nitrogen via Bradyrhizobium, so skip nitrogen fertilizer — excess N promotes foliage over pod development.
Harvest when 70-80% of pods show internal darkening of the shell lining — delayed harvest increases aflatoxin risk and pod shattering losses.
Dry pods to below 8% moisture within 48 hours of harvest to prevent Aspergillus flavus contamination and aflatoxin production.
Rotate with cereals (sorghum, millet) and avoid following groundnut with groundnut — this breaks leaf spot and soil-borne disease cycles.
Sandy loam soils are ideal because pods must penetrate the soil after pegging — heavy clay soils restrict peg entry and cause misshapen pods.
Groundnut typically takes 120 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is spring, early summer.
Groundnut grows best in sandy loam, loam, well-drained sandy soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5. Excellent drainage is required.
Groundnut grows best at 25-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
Across 18 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Groundnut range from 940 to 4,280 kg unshelled/hectare, with a median of 2,820. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
مفاهيم زراعية أساسية، موضّحة بلغة بسيطة.
توفّر WiseYield توصيات زراعة مخصّصة، وتوقّعات للإنتاجية، والكشف عن الأمراض لمحصول Groundnut و220 محصولاً آخر.
تجربة مجانية لمدة 14 يوماً. لا حاجة إلى بطاقة ائتمان.